(Story courtesy Piedmont Augusta)
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, but when detected early, it is also one of the most treatable.
September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and Piedmont physicians encourage men to talk with their health care providers about screening and understand their individual risk factors.
According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States. However, most prostate cancers found at an early stage can be treated successfully, making routine screening and conversations with a physician especially important.
“Prostate cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, which is why screening can be so valuable,” said Brian Uzomba, M.D., a family medicine physician at Piedmont Physicians of Grovetown. “When prostate cancer is detected early, treatment outcomes are excellent and survival rates are very high.”
Experts recommend that men discuss prostate cancer screening with their physician beginning around age 50. Men at higher risk, including African American men and those with a family history of prostate cancer, may benefit from starting those conversations earlier.
One of the most common screening tools is a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, which measures levels of a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels do not necessarily mean cancer is present, but they can indicate the need for additional evaluation.
“Screening decisions should be individualized,” Dr. Uzomba said. “Your doctor can help determine the best approach based on your age, health history and risk factors.”
For patients diagnosed with low-risk disease, active surveillance may be an option, allowing physicians to closely monitor the cancer before recommending treatment.
In addition to routine checkups, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can support prostate health. Staying physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, drinking plenty of fluids and reporting changes in urinary habits can help individuals stay on top of their health.
“Being proactive about your health can make a significant difference,” Dr. Uzomba added. “The earlier concerns are identified, the more options patients typically have.”
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